Nasal Congestion

What is Nasal Congestion?

Nasal congestion is a common condition in society. It causes difficulty in breathing and leads to various related complications. It can arise due to several reasons.

Causes of Nasal Congestion

The causes of nasal congestion include:

• Enlargement of the inferior concha (nasal turbinate),
• Infections,
• Allergies,
• Deviated septum,
• Seasonal changes,
• Nasal traumas,
• Turbinate hypertrophy,
• The common cold,
• Air pollution,
• Nasal polyps and tumors.

Treatment of Nasal Congestion

The treatment of nasal congestion depends on its underlying cause. While medication may suffice for infections, surgical intervention may be necessary in cases such as deviation, adenoid issues, sinusitis, or tumors.

Inferior Turbinate Radiofrequency (RF)

When inferior turbinate hypertrophy (enlargement of nasal tissue), one of the primary causes of nasal congestion, cannot be resolved with medication, the radiofrequency (RF) method is applied.

This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes approximately 5-10 minutes. Radiofrequency energy causes the tissues to shrink and harden. Over the course of 1-1.5 months after the procedure, the hardened healing tissue in the turbinates ensures the necessary reduction in size.

Is the Improvement Achieved with RF Permanent?

Although the improvement achieved through RF is generally permanent, there is a risk of recurrence in patients with hay fever (allergic rhinitis), vasomotor rhinitis, those who smoke or are frequently exposed to smoky environments, or those using certain vasodilator medications such as blood pressure drugs. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated.

After Inferior Turbinate Radiofrequency (RF)

Hospitalization is not required following inferior turbinate radiofrequency (RF). Patients can return to their social life immediately. Full recovery typically occurs within 1.5-2 months. Pain and bleeding are generally not experienced after the procedure. If there is very mild pain, it can be managed with simple painkillers.

Precautions After Inferior Turbinate Radiofrequency (RF)

The points to consider after RF are as follows:

• Avoid blowing your nose for a few days following the procedure.
• Refrain from using tobacco products for two weeks after the procedure.
• Increase fluid intake.
• You may take a bath after the procedure, but ensure the water is lukewarm.
• Avoid hot environments such as saunas and Turkish baths for the period recommended by your doctor, and refrain from swimming in pools for two weeks.
• Use the medications prescribed by your doctor regularly.
• If you experience any unexpected situations (e.g., excessive bleeding from the mouth or nose, bloody vomiting), contact your doctor immediately.