Larynx Cancer

The incidence of laryngeal cancer in the general population is 5 per 100,000. While it was more common in men in the past, the incidence has increased in women over the last 20 years due to the rise in cigarette consumption among women. 95% of patients with laryngeal cancer are smokers. The risk of developing laryngeal cancer is 5 to 35 times higher in smokers compared to non-smokers. Alcohol consumption is another significant factor in the development of laryngeal cancer after smoking. Alcohol, particularly when consumed with cigarettes, further accelerates the development of laryngeal cancer.

What are the Symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer?

• Hoarseness
• Swelling in the neck
• Sensation of something stuck in the throat
• Persistent dry cough, sometimes with blood
• Shortness of breath
• Bad breath
• Ear pain

How is Laryngeal Cancer Diagnosed?

It is diagnosed after a thorough examination by an otorhinolaryngology specialist. If a suspicious mass is detected in the larynx, the patient is put under general anesthesia, and a sample is taken from the mass. The diagnosis is confirmed after pathological evaluation.

The treatment of laryngeal cancer depends on the location and stage of the tumor. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy in selected cases.